Every country has its unique charm, which is often represented as a national flower. These flowers are more than just botanical wonders — they represent the culture, history, and values of each country. Let’s take a journey around the globe and explore 10 countries and the flowers that symbolize them!
Starting with the most relatable to us - the beloved symbol of our country, sunflowers were originally cultivated in the Americas about 3000 BC! Today Ukraine grows around 60% of the world’s sunflowers. In our folklore, the sunflower stands for fertility, lifelines, and solar energy.
The fun fact about a sunflower, that most of us apparently know, is that it turns its head to follow the sun — which many philosophers consider as the allegory to the Ukrainian spirit of resilience and hope!
Known locally as Clavel, the red carnation is deeply rooted in Spanish tradition. From the past there was a tradition where the villagers decorated their homes with these beautiful flowers. Symbolizing love, admiration, and fascination, red carnations are a cultural staple — especially in June, as they bloom.
The fun fact is that Spanish people especially believe that the flower’s beauty holds soozing qualities such as easing stress, insomnia, and emotional fatigue!
Thailand’s national flower, the Ratchaphruek, was officially recognized in 2001. This large tree produces golden-yellow blossoms that grow in clusters, golden rain. Thai people believe that this radiant bloom symbolizes unity and prosperity.
The fun fact is that the flower’s name means "royal tree," which is a symbol of respect to the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was born on a Monday — a day traditionally associated with the color yellow in Thai culture!
The Tudor Rose, or the Union Rose, is a historically essential English symbol, as it represents the unification of two rival houses: Lancaster and York. Though not a real flower, the emblem features a red outer layer and a white inner layer — combining both families’ colors.
Fun fact: you may spot the emblem engraved on everything: from buildings like Hampton Court Palace to the country’s currency, such as the 20p coin!
France’s national flower, the iris — known as fleur-de-lis — has been symbolizing the nation since the 12th century. Even before that, it was a sign of nobility during the Roman Empire. From snowy white to deep violet, the iris stands for elegance, power, and heritage.
Interestingly, the flower’s name comes from the Greek word for “rainbow,” which actually relates to the flower’s blooms in over 200 shades!
This fragrant plant with its tiny yellow flowers is native to Australia’s Capital territory and is historically known as the national flower of Australia. The golden wattle displays the national colours of Australia - green and gold.
Fun fact: certain types of golden wattle were even used by Aboriginals to craft weapons and tools. Its seed is edible, high in protein and gluten-free, like many Acacia species!
Japan is unique in embracing not one but two national flowers. Cherry blossoms (sakura) bloom for just a short time and every spring reminds us of life’s fleeting beauty, celebrated during spring festivals.
The chrysanthemum, meanwhile, is a royal symbol tied to the Japanese emperor and is honored each year during the “Festival of Happiness.” Together, these flowers reflect both the spiritual and regal dimensions of Japanese culture.
South Korea’s national flower, the rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), is cherished for its resilience and beauty. With many vibrant colors — from the bluish Blue Satin to the white-and-purple Minifren — this hibiscus blooms through the heat of summer. It symbolizes the enduring spirit of the Korean people and features prominently in songs, literature, and folklore!
Basically an aquatic flower, lotus holds a great significance in Indian history. There is hardly any painting or sculpture that doesn’t represent the beauty of the lotus flower. Growing in lakes and ponds, this flower plays a significant role in the mythology of ancient India.
Fun facts: in the Hindu holy book – Bhagavad Gita, the lotus flower has been used as a metaphor for detachment. This is because lotus grows in muddy waters and remains untouched. The flower also symbolises beauty and knowledge as Saraswati – the Goddess of Learning!
The maple leaf isn’t just a national flower — it’s the very heart of Canadian identity. Officially recognized as the national emblem in 1996, the maple leaf reflects the values of strength, unity, and peace cherished by Canadians.
An interesting fact: during World War I, Canadian soldiers wore it on their uniforms as a badge of honor and became an inspiration for the Canadian national anthem!
